title Lore 304: Cult Hero

description Few groups leave a society unsettled more than the ones that buck the system and reject the mainstream path. But a few have even managed to leave the people around them more than a little terrified.
Narrated and produced by Aaron Mahnke, with writing by GennaRose Nethercott, research by Cassandra de Alba, and music by Chad Lawson.
—————————
PRE-ORDER EXHUMED TODAY: aaronmahnke.com/exhumed
—————————
Lore Resources: 
Get Ad-Free Lore: lorepodcast.com/support Episode Music: lorepodcast.com/music  Episode Sources: lorepodcast.com/sources  Official Lore Merchandise: lorepodcast.com/shop —————————
Sponsors:
BetterHelp: Lore is sponsored by BetterHelp. Give online therapy a try at BetterHelp.com/LORE, and get on your way to being your best self. Squarespace: Head to Squarespace.com/lore to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain using the code LORE. HomeServe: Help protect your home systems – and your wallet – against covered repairs. Plans start at just $4.99 a month at HomeServe.com. 1-800-Flowers: Order one dozen roses, and they'll double your bouquet to two dozen for FREE, at 1800Flowers.com/LORE. —————————
To report a concern regarding a radio-style, non-Aaron ad in this episode, reach out to ads @ lorepodcast.com with the name of the company or organization so we can look into it.
To advertise on this podcast please email: [email protected]. Or go to: https://advertising.libsyn.com/lore
—————————

pubDate Mon, 20 Apr 2026 05:01:00 GMT

author Aaron Mahnke

duration 2063000

transcript

Speaker 1:
[00:00] This episode of Lore was made possible by Progressive Insurance. Do you ever think about switching insurance companies to see if you could save some cash? Progressive makes it easy to see if you could save when you bundle your home and auto policies. Try it at progressive.com. Progressive casualty insurance company and affiliates. Potential savings will vary, not available in all states. When it comes to cultural icons, it's hard to imagine a place that's seen more superstars than Madison Square Garden. Taylor Swift, Paul McCartney, Billy Joel and Bruce Springsteen. All of these performers and more have graced that legendary stage while loyal fans worshiped at their feet. But little did those screaming fans know that even more fervent kind of worship was taking place just out of sight. And in this case, worshiping at their feet becomes a little more literal. Just a two-minute walk from the world's most famous arena is a church. Within that church is a shrine. And upon that shrine is a single linen sock, a sock stained with blood. It had once belonged to a saint known lovingly as Padre Pio, an Italian priest and mystic who passed away in 1968 at the age of 81. During his lifetime, he became known for a whole slew of holy party tricks, from reading souls and celestial visions to getting in straight up physical brawls with Satan himself. But there was one miracle he was known for beyond all else. For years, he suffered from constantly oozing stigmata. A symptom of that would be immortalized in a dark blood stain, smack dab on that sacred linen sock. And sure, one Vatican physician may have called Padre Pio an ignorant and self-mutilating psychopath who exploited people's credulity. But that hasn't stopped true believers from flocking to his bloody sock, nor did it prevent Pope John Paul II from canonizing him in 2002 in front of 300,000 people. By comparison, Madison Square Garden fits roughly 20,000. At the end of the day, though, it doesn't matter if a person is the real deal or not. All you really need to garner a cult of followers is a bit of charisma, a hell of a story. And sometimes, a little spilled blood. I'm Aaron Mahnke, and this is Lore. Defining a cult is harder than you might think. After all, most of the telltale elements, the belief in a messiah, charismatic leaders, religious fervor, could also describe just about any mainstream theology. So when scholars refer to cults, what exactly does it mean? Well, when it comes down to it, it's all really about popularity. A religion is a belief system accepted and practiced by the mainstream. A cult, on the other hand, rejects the mainstream. They are fringe groups, usually reliant on an us versus them mentality. You know, only we have the truth and no one else does, that sort of thing. In other words, it's less about what a group believes and more about how many people believe it. Now, it's a wiggly distinction to be sure. That kind of shape shifts depending on the society's opinions too. Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-day Adventists, Pentecostals, Christian scientists. In the 20th century, these were all categorized as cults. But when they got trendy, well, voila, a cult became an accepted religion. By the way, the word cult has actually been used to describe a fringe religious movement since the 1890s. But the concept, well, let's just say the people have been making up their own kooky religious sex for a very long time. Take the Adamites all the way back in 1421, led by a Czech guy named Peter Canis. He and his 200 to 300 followers were notorious for practicing nudism and what might today be called free love. They believe God lived in everyone, a heretical idea for the 1400s, and that they existed in a state of perfect innocence. Alas, the mainstream church disagreed. Around 75 Adamites were burned as heretics before the year was out, including Canis himself. And then there were the cultish attempts of a fellow named Jan van Leiden. It was 1534 in Germany when van Leiden attempted to make the city of Munster into a polygamous commune that he deemed a new Jerusalem. How did he plan to achieve this? Well, by burning books, dealing violently with opposition, and running naked through the streets in wild states of religious ecstasy, of course. Suffice to say, the existing church wasn't a huge fan of this. And the bishop's army put a stop to van Leiden's mission pretty dang quick. And then there was the breakaway Quaker James Naylor, who in 1656 imitated Jesus by entering Bristol, England on a donkey, while flanked by faithful female followers who flung branches while crying hosanna to the son of David. You know, the kind of behavior that would get a person tortured in 1656. Which is exactly what befell poor Naylor. Now European cults were one thing, but it's the good old US of A that took the art of cult building to the next level. And it makes sense, right? After all, this nation was first settled by an extremist religious sect, a little cult called the Pilgrims. From the moment they arrived at Plymouth Rock, America became a land of fanatics. The cults came in waves, too. In the mid-1800s pre-Civil War era, revivalist religious movements and spiritualism swept through the states. Another swell between 1910 and 1935 saw cults focused on reincarnation, symbolic mysticism, and communal living. As one writer put it in the late 1920s, America had become, and I quote, overrun with messiahs. Heck, during those early decades of the 20th century, you could even join a mail order cult. Simply stuff some cash into an envelope and address it to institutions with names like Psychiana, the Arcane School, or the Mayan Temple, and then mystical teachings would arrive right on your own doorstep, like an analog Patreon membership. Then, of course, there was the notorious cult boom of the 1960s and 70s, and I can't help but wonder, what exactly prompts these waves of increased cult activity? Well, one scholar named Philip Jenkins has a theory. He believes that these waves are brought on by the later stages of a baby boom. Basically, young people tend to be more open to cultural innovation. Thus, eras with more young people than usual means a stronger push toward that innovation, like hot new religions, for example. Speaking of which, when Jenkins wrote about this phenomenon in 2000, he foresaw another boom beginning around 2010, and I hate to say it, but I think he nailed it. Whether seeking a sense of belonging, answers to the big questions of the universe, or innovative truths unavailable in the mainstream, people join cults for all sorts of reasons. And as it turns out, the same goes for the people who start them. Way out in the Utah desert sits a ghost town called Home of Truth. Rotting, slatboard buildings sag against the parched earth. A stone church rests in half-crumbled ruins while wind whistles through creaking metal gates. But the place wasn't always empty. No, once upon a time, this town held none other than the secrets to the end of the world. And it all started with a regular middle-aged woman from New Jersey. Her name was Marie Ogden, and up until 1929, she lived a totally normal life. Her days were filled with music foundation meetings, athletic club luncheons, charity projects, normal activities for a regular American housewife a century ago. But then everything changed. You see, in November of 1928, Marie's beloved husband of 26 years was diagnosed with cancer. Despite exhausting rounds of treatment, he died just months later. And suddenly, Marie's life was turned entirely upside down. Grief overtook her. She tried to turn to her Protestant upbringing for comforts, but faced with real tragedy, the church's explanation of life after death seemed impossibly flimsy. Here was this man that she shared a quarter of a century of her life with. Joys and sorrows, good days and bad. And then suddenly he just ceased to exist. It didn't make any sense. And so, desperate to find order in an orderless world, the 45-year-old widow became a spiritual seeker and embarked on a journey to find the truth. Unfortunately, she found something else instead, a man named William Dudley Pelley. And when it came to the truth, this guy was basically the polar opposite. Pelley was a former Hollywood screenwriter, including penning two Lon Chaney movies and then claimed to have a near-death experience and gave him supernatural powers. And so he started publishing books and giving lectures on various fun facts that he had learned while he was dead. For example, did you know that humanity evolved on a distant planet and migrated to Earth as proto-human spirits? Or that under the guidance of ancient master spirits, these earthly spirits developed self-awareness and divided into males and females? Pelley would be happy to tell you all about it, for a tidy fee, of course. As if that weren't promising enough, Pelley would later come to believe that Hitler's ascent to power was prophesied by the spirit world. Which is probably why he also eventually started a violent pro-Nazi white supremacist group known as the Silver Shirts, so called for their snazzy uniforms. Oh, and he'd also get super into UFOs on top of all of that. So yeah, quite a fellow, right? And it was this questionable specimen that the venerable widow Marie Ogden would eventually go to in her search for truth. She quickly went from attending his lectures to loaning him up to $14,000 in bonds, and then opening an entire school dedicated to the study of Pelley's teachings. Talk about escalating quickly. In 1932, Ogden and Pelley parted ways, likely over that $14,000, which to be fair was the equivalent of about $200,000 today. But even though she was no longer a Pelley purist, he had clearly rubbed off on her because soon enough she was giving lectures of her own. She even opened a new school, but not one to parrot Pelley's teachings. No, the School of Truth as she named it was all Ogden. And it turns out she had plenty to say too, because she had started to receive her own spirit messages. And boy, did they have some hot gossip to report. According to her, the reincarnated forms of Jesus' disciples were starting to remember their true identities. And soon those disciples would lead a new age and usher in the kingdom of God. And wouldn't you know it, Marie Ogden herself happened to be one of them. Now, granted, before this shiny new world could arrive, some stuff had to go down. Namely, mass governmental collapse, the destruction of all the world's cities, and tidal waves overtaking the coastlines. But it would all be worth it when Jesus returned to Earth, right? It simply needed a little nudge from the disciples to get the ball rolling. And so, Marie Ogden began to form a plan to end the world. First things first, she and her followers were going to need a proper headquarters. Not just a single school might do, but a whole community tucked away from society where they could practice proper spiritual discipline. The question, though, was where to put it. Well, one night, one of Ogden's followers had a strange dream. This woman saw a valley, and written on that valley was a single giant word, Utah. And that was all Ogden needed to hear. In the fall of 1933, she rounded up her cohort of 20 men, women and children, and together they hit the road for the Beehive state. They set up camp in a sparsely populated part of southeastern Utah, aptly named Dry Valley. There they tried and failed to farm. They tried and failed to mine for gold. They lived in flimsy tents in the blistering desert. But still, Ogden insisted this was the spot. Why? Because right next to their encampment towered a very important cone-shaped butte. They dubbed it Church Rock, and according to Ogden, it would be right there atop the butte that Jesus Christ himself would make his grand re-entrance. And living conditions aside, no one wanted to miss that. And so it was official. Marie Ogden and her truth seekers had a permanent place to call their own. And so she changed the group's name. The School of Truth became the home of truth. Within a year, their settlement had over 100 residents. They pooled their property communally and they shared all their riches together. In return, they were provided with housing and provisions. Only provisions that Ogden herself approved of, of course. Red meat, alcohol and tobacco were completely forbidden. But it was enough to survive on. By the way, Ogden wasn't just preaching to her compound. She actually bought a nearby theater. Plus the only newspaper in the county called the San Juan Record. And there she slipped her own philosophies and Home of Truth activities in among the normal local news. But despite its growth, life was still very tricky at the Home of Truth. There was little water or arable land, the high elevation made for sweltering summers and frigid winters. And mind you, everyone was still living in tents or tar paper shacks. But once again, Ogden reassured them that it would all be worth it. Once the New World arrived, she promised the climate would become nearly tropical. All kinds of fruits and vegetables would grow right there. No one would go hungry, and Church Rock would become a bubbling fountain. And there was one last very important promise that Marie Ogden made to her flock, a promise good enough to brush all complaints aside. In her New World, no one would ever die. It was a bold promise, but one I assume that offered those people an extra bit of hope. Little did they know, however, that death would show up at the home of truth long before their new age ever had the chance to arrive. There was no doubt about it. Edith was sick. Her cancer, in fact, was terminal. Her doctors said that time was running out, but Edith didn't mind, because she knew something those doctors did not, that out in the Utah desert lived a mystical woman with the power to heal her. And yeah, I think you know who she meant. Now, in Marie Ogden's defense, she had never once made such a dramatic claim. But when the 50-something-year-old Edith Pischak and her family arrived at the Home of Truth begging for a miracle cure, Marie sure did give it the old college try. She would meditate for hours asking healing spirits for help. She held Edith's hands trying to absorb the sick woman's spiritual impurities, which Ogden saw as the real root of the problem. She even advised Edith to, and I quote, cure herself by ignoring her pain and by focusing her faith on removing negative thought matter, which I have to go on record to say here, I do not recommend as a course for cancer treatments or I guess any treatments. And it very much did not work. On February 11th of 1935, Edith Pischak passed away, which should have concluded her tale. But buckle up folks, because it is only the beginning. You see, if there's one thing that cult leaders hate, it's seeing their teachings proven wrong and for Ogden to have applied all of her spiritual powers to save Edith only for it to fail, well she couldn't have that. But don't worry, Ogden had a solution. She would simply declare to all of her followers that Edith, despite all evidence to the contrary, wasn't really dead. According to Ogden, Edith was having an out-of-body experience, sort of like astral projecting. Her spirit had taken a little vacation to go receive instruction from the spirits, but was still tethered to her body via a silver life cord. And as for that pesky corpse that she left behind, well, it wasn't a corpse at all. Sure, Edith wasn't exactly using it right now, but she would plop back into it eventually. All that said, Edith's earthly body still needed to be taken care of until the soul was ready to return. Taken care of how? I am so glad you asked. First, Marie Ogden laid hands on it often. Yeah, lots of corpse touching right out the gate. And then it was given frequent saline sponge baths. And the cherry on top? That would be the twice daily milk and raw egg enemas to keep the body fed. Please don't try to visualize that. Just trust me. And let's be clear here. This situation was not a big secret. Remember, Marie Ogden literally owned her own newspaper, which was distributed far beyond the compound. A newspaper in which she fully described the entire situation. Suffice to say, the wider community wasn't too stoked to learn that the weirdos out in the desert were doting on a pet corpse. And more so, neither was Edith's adult son, Frank, who wanted to give his mother a proper burial. And so the sheriff tried to sort things out, but the cult wouldn't let him in, which honestly he seemed perfectly fine with, as corpse worshiping was very much above his pay grade. Eventually though, they did let a doctor visit, and spoiler alert, he confirmed that Edith was in fact dead. Now, as a quick aside here, have you ever had a conversation with someone in your life who has veered way off into crazy territory? They won't listen to reason, and no amount of documented evidence can convince them that they have been led astray. Well, that frustration that you feel right there, that's how the doctor must have felt, because rather than trust his medical training and expertise, the people of the home of truth doubled down. They explained that they and they alone had a magical sixth sense that the doctor somehow lacked, which allowed them to feel Edith's still beating pulse. Fearing more trouble, Ogden tucked Edith's body away somewhere secret, far from the eyes of the law. But as for the eyes of reporters, well, let's just say that Marie Ogden, steward of the Second Coming, wasn't one to turn down a media opportunity. In November of 1935, she let a reporter from the Salt Lake Tribune visit Edith's body. By this time, Edith was basically mummified. The saline wash had shriveled her skin into parchment, and she wasn't decaying. The body, the reporter wrote, lies in graceful repose on the table, suaved in holy garments. The room is filled with a faint light which seeps in around the edges of a curtain over a sun-filled window. The woman's face wears the peaceful expression of eternal sleep. And with that, it wasn't just Utah paying attention anymore, but the whole nation. In December, another article headlined, cult-awaiting resurrection of woman dead nearly a year, was serialized all across the country. There, Marie Ogden herself explained, there is a physical body, an astral body, and a spiritual body. There are definite signs that Mrs. Pischak is returning to life. The astral and spiritual bodies have been completed, and the recreation of the flesh is now in progress. Which leaves the question, what happened when this resurrection didn't come to pass? Well, see, that's the problem. No one knows. Because not long after Marie Ogden spoke those words, Edith Pischak's corpse vanished forever. Now, there are two conflicting stories here, both of which hit the media in 1937. One came from former Home of Truth, Thomas Robertson. He claimed to have told Ogden, and I swear this is an actual quote, Gee whiz, Marie, we can't keep this body forever. Which must have landed because Ogden apparently responded by saying, you know what, the spirits just called and they want us to dispose of Edith's body in secret. Convenient, I know. And ultimately Thomas said that he and Ogden had quietly cremated Edith out in the desert. But there's a problem with this story. Because you see, Thomas insisted the cremation took place in August of 1935. But that was three months before the Salt Lake Tribune reporter saw Edith's body laid out on the table in graceful repose. Which brings us to story number two. In May of 1937, a reporter named Jack DeWitt visited the Home of Truth. While there, Marie Ogden explained how, about nine months after Edith's death, her spirit had swung by for a visit. In Ogden's words, She had occupied a new form. She told me she was finished with the old form and directed me in its disposal. Disposal how, you might ask? Well, by sealing her away in a small cave in some nearby cliffs. A cave that, later that night, under cover of darkness, Jack DeWitt snuck into. In true biblical style, a boulder sealed the entrance, which he rolled aside. Within lay the partially charred, fully mummified body of Edith Peshak. Jack lifted his camera, snapped a photo, and as he did, something bizarre occurred. But I'll let Jack tell you the rest himself. As my eyes accustom themselves to the darkness again, as the acrid smell of the flash powder thinned and was replaced by the musty odor of the long dead, a blurred gray shadow hovered over the mummy's buyer. I bundled up the camera and backed away towards the entrance of the cave. The shadow became the form of a woman, a beautiful woman with flowing hair. She seemed to look down sadly upon the hideous form of the mummy. Then I distinctly saw her face turn to me, and the thought flashed that she was smiling sweetly as a gentle woman would to a non-understanding child. Was it a trick of the moonlight from without? Was it imagination combined with the floating smoke from the flashlight powder? I do not know. Grief makes people do strange things. It can lead us to believe in impossible lies rather than accept a painful truth. It can make us susceptible to charlatans like Marie was when she got mixed up with William Dudley Pelley. And in some rather extreme cases, it can make us start a doomsday cult and then keep a woman's corpse around like a horrible life-size Barbie. But you have to remember how this all began. Before the spirits, before the desert compound and the end of the world. Way back when Marie Ogden was simply a regular lady from New Jersey who experienced a personal apocalypse of her own, the death of her husband. That was it. That grief was the starting gun. And we also can't forget how he died. From cancer, the very thing that took Edith Piszczak's life as well. Could it be that having failed to save her husband from the disease, Marie Ogden saw Edith as her opportunity at redemption, a second chance, and this time she would not let death win, no matter what, even if it meant ignoring the laws of morality altogether? In the end, media scrutiny over Edith's death, combined with dwindling faith in Ogden's teachings, all took a toll on the home of truth. By the summer of 1937, only 12 true believers remained. And believe it or not, one of those people was Edith Piszczak's husband Elmer, who still didn't consider himself a widower. Remember what I said about grief? Marie Ogden herself lived out her final years in a rest home. She died in 1975 at the age of 91. Or well, died according to medical science, that is. And she took her secrets to the grave. In the wake of Ogden's death, one of her few remaining followers burned all her papers, including an entire unpublished manuscript. Today, the Home of Truth's crumbling remains still sits out there in the Utah desert, slowly being reclaimed by the elements. Driving through, you might even miss it, if not for a single hand-carved wooden sign. Hung by the new property owners, that sign simply reads, Marie's Place. Folks, thank you so much for joining me on this whirlwind visit to the site of a doomsday that never happened. Looking back, these are tales filled with drama and weirdness. In the moment though, they must have been terrifying to watch unfold. Now that said, while cults are famous for their creepy going ons, they are far from the only collectives known for dabbling in the mysteries of the universe. In fact, I have one last story for you that proves they're not even the only groups hanging out with dead bodies. Stick around through this brief sponsor break to hear all about it. This episode was made possible by 1-800-Flowers. Moms are the ultimate unsung heroes of our world. I remember mine working multiple jobs, making sure we were fed, and helping out with friends and neighbors, all without very much by way of a thank you from the rest of the family. This year, let's change that by giving the moms in our lives a gift that lets them know they're loved and appreciated. Flowers are the number one gift to give for Mother's Day, but it can be hard to know which ones will show mom how much she means to you. For 50 years, 1-800-FLOWERS has been helping people send beautiful bouquets that mom will love and express all the gratitude you have for everything she does. And let's be honest, 1-800-FLOWERS knows that many of us procrastinate, which is why they've been saving customers with same-day delivery for years. Even if May 9th snuck up on you, you can still make sure May 10th counts. Right now, when you order one dozen roses from 1-800-FLOWERS, they'll double your bouquet to two dozen for free, twice the flowers for the mom who gives everything. We've received multiple orders from 1-800-FLOWERS over the past few months, and they always bring a wonderful pop of color into the house. They're easy to unpack, they smell amazing, and they always earn a smile. I love them. Mother's Day is Sunday, May 10th, and bouquets are selling out fast. Trust me, don't wait. To claim your double roses offer before they're gone, visit 1800flowers.com/lore right now. That's 1800flowers.com/lore, 1800flowers.com/lore. This show is sponsored by BetterHelp. A recent study has found that 88 percent of Americans were feeling some form of financial stress at the start of 2026, and that can affect more than just our bank accounts. It can bring on anxiety, sleek disruption, and even depression. But struggling with money doesn't mean that you failed. Sometimes it's just about getting the right kind of support. I know full well how stressful it can be to look at that pile of bills and compare it to your checkbook. It can make just about every other part of your life feel oppressive. I have been there, and I fully get it. Having someone to talk it through with, maybe to just verbally process my anxiety, was always super helpful. And that's where BetterHelp comes in. BetterHelp does the initial matching work for you so you can focus on your therapy goals. A short questionnaire helps identify your needs and preferences, and their industry-leading match fulfillment rate means they typically get it right the first time. And with over 30,000 therapists, BetterHelp is the world's largest online therapy platform, having served over 6 million people globally. And it works, with an average rating of 4.9 out of 5 for a live session based on over 1.7 million client reviews. When life feels overwhelming, therapy can help. Sign up and get 10% off at betterhelp.com/lore. That's better, help.com/lore. This episode was made possible by Squarespace. I often tell people that I'm not just a podcast producer, I'm also a recovering former graphic designer. If you know, you know. I know firsthand how tough it can be to craft a brand and a website around a business or a personal identity. But Squarespace makes it so incredibly easy. Squarespace is the all-in-one website platform that's designed to help you stand out and succeed online. So whether you're just starting out or you're scaling a growing existing business, Squarespace has you covered. Squarespace gives you everything you need to offer services and get paid all in one place. From consultations to physical goods or digital downloads, showcase your offerings with a customizable website designed to attract clients and grow your business. You can get paid on time with professional on-brand invoices and online payments and streamline your workflow of built-in appointment scheduling and email marketing tools right on your website. By using basic information about your industry goals and personality, Squarespace can actually generate personalized design recommendations, so your digital home feels like home and perfectly represents you to others. Get started today. Head over to squarespace.com/lore for a free trial. And when you're ready to launch, use the offer code, Lore, to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain. Squarespace, build something beautiful. This episode was made possible by Homeserve. I think it's fair to say that owning a home is amazing until it's not. One minute you're sipping coffee, and the next you're ankle-deep in water from a burst pipe. Repairs don't care about timing, and they definitely don't care about your budget. Regular homeowners' insurance doesn't usually cover a lot of the day-to-day wear and tear, things like plumbing failures, HVAC breakdowns, and electrical issues. You're often on your own for those. And that's where Homeserve comes in. It's like a subscription for your home. For as little as $4.99 a month, they've got your back, and when something on your plan goes wrong, just call their 24-7 hotline to start the repair process. I remember my first home repair emergency all too well. It was a broken hot water heater that was leaking on the basement floor, and having Homeserve on my side would have made dealing with that emergency so much easier and reassuring, never mind how expensive it was. They've helped homeowners like you and me for over 20 years with a trusted national network of 2,600 local contractors and with 4.5 million customers and a 4.8 out of 5 post-repair rating, as well as an A-plus Better Business Bureau rating. They are the real deal. Help protect your home systems and your wallet with Homeserve against covered repairs. Plans start at just $4.99 a month. Go to homeserve.com to find the plan that's right for you. That's homeserve.com. Not available everywhere. Most plans range between $4.99 and $11.99 per month. Your first year turns apply on covered repairs. In 2001, an electrician in Northern Virginia discovered something strange in the building where he'd been hired to work. It was a tiny door hidden between two walls. Naturally, curiosity took over and he opened it, which is when he found a soft bundle wedged into the opening. A white shroud had been wrapped around a collection of candles. But that's not all. Nestled among the fabric and the wax was also a pile of human bones. It was like a Dracula movie, he later recalled. The top of the skull was covered, but you could see the rib cage and the sinew. It was a shocking encounter for sure, but even more shocking, the fact that this had happened before. But let's rewind. Before I explain, you should know more about the owners of that building because it was just one of many lodges belonging to a fraternal organization called the Odd Fellows. Fraternal organizations, for what it's worth, are groups typically aligned around trades and charity work. You know, people like the Freemasons, the Elks Lodge, the VFWs, that kind of thing. And in general, they typically enjoy more positive press than cults might, but there are certain things that cults and fraternal organizations have in common. Namely, both are known to closely guard secret information. Information only their members can know, and the Odd Fellows are no exception. Now, while the official Odd Fellows website claims a legacy that goes back to 587 BC, most agree that the current organization has its roots somewhere in the 17th or 18th century. Meanwhile, the first American branch popped up in Baltimore in 1819. And granted, the name alone makes the group sound pretty mysterious, right? Some say the Odd Fellows were so called due to being made up of craftsmen whose small crafts didn't have their own guild. These guildless men were thus odd. Others believe the name refers to the odd nature of a group dedicated to charity in the first place. Honestly, no one's really sure. But wherever the Odd Fellows and their name came from, they were wildly popular. Some estimate that in the early 20th century, there were 3.4 million members in the United States alone. And with all those members, they were going to need plenty of places to meet up, hence acquiring lodges all over the country. Today, only around 25,000 American Odd Fellows are left, meaning a ton of their properties are now being sold and rented out. With several million fewer members than there were a century ago, that is a lot of vacant buildings. And sometimes the former owners leave a little treat behind. You see, while the Odd Fellows' official motto is friendship, love and truth, they might want to add a fourth word to that. Skeletons. Because in a frankly insane number of cases, people have stumbled upon human skeletons on former Odd Fellows' properties. Now, give me a second here to go through a brief highlight reel of Odd Fellows' related skeleton discoveries. But I want to be clear, these are just a sampling. I truly cannot express how many times this has happened. There was the case in 1999 when a petite skeleton in a homemade coffin was discovered in the drawer of a built-in wardrobe. When asked about it, a 92-year-old lodge member told a reporter that the skeleton was from a, and I quote, Chinese person who drowned in the river back in the 1880s. He said that birds had picked the bones clean and that someone in the Chinese community either sold it or gave it to the Oddfellows. And then there's the episode from 2004 involving Oddfellows, skeletons and cheerleaders. Yes, you heard me right. This one comes to us from Missouri, where a youth cheerleading squad called the Show Me Spirit All-Stars rented a former Oddfellows hall for practice. Among other fraternal relics left in the building, their coaches found three coffins, two containing fake skeletons and one with the very real dirt covered bones of an old man. Although they tried to keep it a secret from the kids, the 10 to 12 year old girls soon found out and, well, being kids, demanded to see the bones and chaos ensued. And as I said, the list goes on and on. A list that includes, of course, that unfortunate electrician's unhappy discovery. Other Oddfellows skeletons have been inadvertently donated to local community theaters found by a teenage girl while cleaning and even ended up with a cameo role in the original movie for Dawn of the Dead. So why on earth did the Oddfellows have so many skeletons? Come to think of it, why did they have any skeletons? Well, there's an easy answer for that. They're part of the initiation ritual, of course. Imagine you're a new member of the IOOF and tonight it becomes official. First, you and your fellow initiates are blindfolded and chained up. It's dark, you hear rustling and the sound of objects being shuffled closer. Suddenly your blindfold is removed and there illuminated by glaring torchlight is a skeleton. All around you, the established members begin to chant, what thou art, he was, what he is, thou wilt surely be. The exact phrasing changes case by case, but the sentiment remains the same. Memento mori, you are mortal and don't forget it. According to one Oddfellows member, the ritual is intended to show new members the value of life and mortality of man. And hey, what better way to drive the message home than while staring into the bleached face of an actual cadaver. Now you might think acquiring real skeletons would have been a bit of a hassle, but no, you could simply order one from the Oddfellows catalog. Seriously, one 1900s buyer's guide offers a, and I quote, genuine full-sized selected specimen, set up and wired, fully deodorized. But then again, given the dirt covered bones in Missouri and the supposedly drowned man in Idaho, it seems some Oddfellows may have taken acquisition into their own hands. By the way, you may be wondering what kind of charity work these guys were getting up to. And honestly, the answer is, well, pretty much everything. They helped orphans and widows, provided disaster relief and distributed mutual aid. They even funded hospitals. All in all, these guys have done some genuinely positive work over the years. But I should probably mention one last thing, because one of the Oddfellows' most widespread early initiatives, they helped people bury their dead. This episode of Lore was produced by me, Aaron Mahnke, with writing by GennaRose Nethercott, research by Cassandra de Alba, and music by Chad Lawson. Just a reminder, folks, I have a brand new history book that's coming out on August 4th. It's called Exhumed, and it explores the roots of the New England vampire panic through the lens of centuries of folklore, medical advancements, and pseudoscience. It's available for pre-order right now, and if you pre-order the hardcover edition, my publisher has a webpage set up where you can submit your receipt and get a free gorgeous tote bag. Head over to aaronmahnke.com/exhumed to see the gorgeous cover and lock in your copy today. Don't like hearing the ads? Well, there is a paid version of Lore on Apple Podcasts and Patreon that is 100% ad-free. Learn more about that over at lorepodcast.com/supports. And you can follow the show on social media platforms like Blue Sky Threads, YouTube, and Instagram. Just search for Lore Podcast, all one word, and then click that follow button. And when you do, say hi. I like it when people say hi. And as always, thanks for listening.